先有 data (actual array, shape已定), 而後 work 某一功能, dummy array 就是用 "assumed-shape" 別無懸念
先想定 work (dummy array適合的shape已定), 要能 for any shape (actual) array, ...
1. For Fortran 77 Standard, array argument
實參(actual argument): not pass an array, but pass the address of one array element
虛參(dummy argument): 由該adress起, 做 任意的(exsplicit-shape adjustable-size) array 使用