请教：64位Intel fortran 调用64位Matlab出问题

harptraveler · 发表于 2018-10-21 01:23:00

本帖最后由 harptraveler 于 2018-10-22 02:18 编辑

各位大神，本人被从fortran调用matlab问题困扰了两个礼拜，特来求助，请大家不吝赐教！感激不尽！

我的操作环境

系统：64位win10；Matlab版本：2018a；Fortran编译器：Intel parallel studio XE 2017fortran + Microsoft visual studio 2017；编译平台：Debug x64

问题描述：

试图用VS调用Matlab，无论VS中的程序是什么（即便是一个空程序），总会对第一行报错，output如下：

1>------ Build started: Project: Console2, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>Compiling with Intel(R) Visual Fortran Compiler 17.0.7.272 [Intel(R) 64]...
1>Source1.f90
1>C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2/Source1.f90(1): error #5078: Unrecognized token '?' skipped
1>C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2/Source1.f90(1): error #5078: Unrecognized token '?' skipped
1>C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2/Source1.f90(1): error #5078: Unrecognized token '?' skipped
1>compilation aborted for C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2\Source1.f90 (code 1)
1>
1>Build log written to "file://C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2\x64\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>Console2 - 4 error(s), 0 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

问题似乎出在Process source file上。当这一项为默认选项No的时候，没有上述问题，当然程序也无法编译。当把这一项改为Yes(/fpp)后，便会出现上述错误。

其他信息：

1.Matlab中用mex命令可以识别Intel Fortran

2.已在win10的环境变量中添加matlab路径

3.已将操作平台改为x64

4.已在项目-属性-Fortran-General里的AdditionalInclude Directories添加include

5. 已在项目-属性-Linker-General里的Additionallibrary directories里添加lib/win64/Microsoft

6. 已在项目-属性-linker-Input里的AdditionalDependencies里添加libmx.lib libmat.lib libeng.lib

谢谢大家！

fcode · 发表于 2018-10-21 10:42:42

检查 Source1.f90 文件的编码，是否是 ANSI ，或者是 UTF-8 之类的。
改成 ANSI 之后再试试

harptraveler · 发表于 2018-10-22 02:15:29

本帖最后由 harptraveler 于 2018-10-22 02:18 编辑

非常感谢您！把编码改成UTF-8之后（找不到ANSI），就没有这个问题了。但用matlab官网提供的例子测试时，依然有错，请您指教。
output信息如下：
1>------ Build started: Project: Console2, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>Compiling with Intel(R) Visual Fortran Compiler 17.0.7.272 [Intel(R) 64]...
1>Source1.for
1>Linking...
1>Source1.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol MEXCALLMATLAB referenced in function MEXFUNCTION
1>libifcoremdd.lib(for_main.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol MAIN__ referenced in function main
1>x64\Debug\Console2.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build log written to  "file://C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2\x64\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>Console2 - 3 error(s), 0 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

***********************************************************************************************************
所采用程序为matlab官网提供的测试程序passstr.f，用于把字符串从fortran传递到matlab：
#include "fintrf.h"
C=====================================================================
#if 0
C
C    passstr.F
C    .F file needs to be preprocessed to generate .for equivalent
C
#endif
C
C    passstr.F is an example for illustrating passing a character
C    matrix from FORTRAN to MATLAB.
C
C    It passes a string array/character matrix into MATLAB as output
C    arguments rather than placing it directly into the workspace.
C
C    Copyright 1984-2009 The MathWorks, Inc.
C
C=====================================================================
C    Gateway routine
   subroutine mexFunction(nlhs, plhs, nrhs, prhs)

C    Declarations
   implicit none

C    mexFunction arguments:
   mwPointer plhs(*), prhs(*)
   integer nlhs, nrhs

C    Function declarations:
   mwPointer mxCreateString
   integer mexCallMATLAB

C    Pointers to input/output mxArrays:
   mwPointer input(1)

   integer status
   mwSize i, m, n
   character*75 thestring
   character*15 string(5)

C-----------------------------------------------------------------------
C    Create the string to be passed into MATLAB.
   string(1) = 'MATLAB       '
   string(2) = 'The Scientific '
   string(3) = 'Computing    '
   string(4) = 'Environment '
   string(5) = ' by TMW, Inc.'

C    Concatenate the set of 5 strings into a long string.
   thestring = string(1)
   do 10 i=2,5
      thestring = thestring(:((i-1)*15)) // string(i)
10 continue

C    Create the string matrix to be passed into MATLAB.
   input(1) = mxCreateString(thestring)

C    Set the matrix size to be M=15 and N=5.
   m = 15
   call mxSetM(input(1), m)
   n = 5
   call mxSetN(input(1), n)

C    Transpose the resulting matrix in MATLAB because
C    Fortran stores arrays as column major.
   status = mexCallMATLAB(1, plhs, 1, input, 'transpose')

C    Cleanup the un-freed memory after calling mexCallMATLAB.
   call mxDestroyArray(input(1))

   return
   end

harptraveler · 发表于 2018-10-22 02:16:26

fcode 发表于 2018-10-21 10:42
检查 Source1.f90 文件的编码，是否是 ANSI ，或者是 UTF-8 之类的。
改成 ANSI 之后再试试 ...

非常感谢您！把编码改成UTF-8之后（找不到ANSI），就没有这个问题了。但用matlab官网提供的例子测试时，依然有错，请您指教。
output信息如下：
1>------ Build started: Project: Console2, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>Compiling with Intel(R) Visual Fortran Compiler 17.0.7.272 [Intel(R) 64]...
1>Source1.for
1>Linking...
1>Source1.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol MEXCALLMATLAB referenced in function MEXFUNCTION
1>libifcoremdd.lib(for_main.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol MAIN__ referenced in function main
1>x64\Debug\Console2.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build log written to  "file://C:\Users\Rui\FORTRAN\Console2\Console2\x64\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>Console2 - 3 error(s), 0 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

***********************************************************************************************************
所采用程序为matlab官网提供的测试程序passstr.f，用于把字符串从fortran传递到matlab：
#include "fintrf.h"
C=====================================================================
#if 0
C
C    passstr.F
C    .F file needs to be preprocessed to generate .for equivalent
C
#endif
C
C    passstr.F is an example for illustrating passing a character
C    matrix from FORTRAN to MATLAB.
C
C    It passes a string array/character matrix into MATLAB as output
C    arguments rather than placing it directly into the workspace.
C
C    Copyright 1984-2009 The MathWorks, Inc.
C
C=====================================================================
C    Gateway routine
   subroutine mexFunction(nlhs, plhs, nrhs, prhs)

C    Declarations
   implicit none

C    mexFunction arguments:
   mwPointer plhs(*), prhs(*)
   integer nlhs, nrhs

C    Function declarations:
   mwPointer mxCreateString
   integer mexCallMATLAB

C    Pointers to input/output mxArrays:
   mwPointer input(1)

   integer status
   mwSize i, m, n
   character*75 thestring
   character*15 string(5)

C-----------------------------------------------------------------------
C    Create the string to be passed into MATLAB.
   string(1) = 'MATLAB       '
   string(2) = 'The Scientific '
   string(3) = 'Computing    '
   string(4) = 'Environment '
   string(5) = ' by TMW, Inc.'

C    Concatenate the set of 5 strings into a long string.
   thestring = string(1)
   do 10 i=2,5
      thestring = thestring(:((i-1)*15)) // string(i)
10 continue

C    Create the string matrix to be passed into MATLAB.
   input(1) = mxCreateString(thestring)

C    Set the matrix size to be M=15 and N=5.
   m = 15
   call mxSetM(input(1), m)
   n = 5
   call mxSetN(input(1), n)

C    Transpose the resulting matrix in MATLAB because
C    Fortran stores arrays as column major.
   status = mexCallMATLAB(1, plhs, 1, input, 'transpose')

C    Cleanup the un-freed memory after calling mexCallMATLAB.
   call mxDestroyArray(input(1))

   return
   end

harptraveler · 发表于 2018-10-22 19:58:31

用了这个例子，测试成功！谢谢！https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/matlab_external/call-matlab-functions-from-fortran-applications.html

[混编] 请教：64位Intel fortran 调用64位Matlab出问题

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