fortran抽取csv文件中某几列，写成新文件（新手求教）

桂圆莲子汤

用fortran读取csv文件，文件如下(部分截图）：一共792305行，113列，现要将其中名为alloc_key,whea,whea_h,whea_l, whea_i,whea_s等6列的全部数据抽取出，写入另一个文件里

我写了以下程序：

[Fortran] 纯文本查看 复制代码

program wheat_area
      implicit none
      integer m,i
         integer,allocatable::alloc_key(:)
         real,allocatable::whea(:), whea_h(:),whea_l(:)
         real,allocatable::whea_i(:),whea_s(:)
         open(10,file="/home/iga_qtong/fortran_xcao/gae_c/spam_p.csv")
         open(11,file="/home/iga_qtong/fortran_xcao/gae_c/whout.csv")
         m=792305
         allocate(alloc_key(m),whea(m),whea_h(m))
         allocate(whea_l(m),whea_i(m),whea_s(m))
         do i=1,1
           read(10,*)
         end do
         do i=1,m
           read(10,*)
           write(11,*) (alloc_key(i),whea(i),whea_h(i),whea_l(i),&
                         whea_i(i),whea_s(i))
       end do
      close(10)
      close(11)
      end program wheat_area

完全新手，有很多问题要请教
请问：
1、是否可以只读要抽取数据的几列的表头
2、write续行符使用有问题
3、请高手帮助指出程序的问题

li913

write的问题，去掉最外层括号就好。

[Fortran] 纯文本查看 复制代码

program test
  implicit none  
integer,parameter::nCol = 113
  integer i, j
  character(80) str(nCol)
  character(*),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h','whea_l', 'whea_i','whea_s']
  logical L(nCol)

  open(11,file='2.csv')
  open(10,file='1.csv')
  !读取表头
  read(10,*) str 
  !判断需要读取的列
  L = .false.
  do i = 1, nCol
    str(i) = adjustl( str(i) )
    if( any(trim(str(i))==strHead) ) then
      L(i) = .true.
      write(11,"(a,',')",advance='no') trim( str(i) ) !输出新表头
    end if
  end do
  write(11,*)
  do
    read(10,*,iostat=j) str
    if(j/=0) exit
    do i =1, nCol
      if(.NOT.L(i)) cycle
      write(11,'(a,",")',advance='no') trim( str(i) )
    end do
    write(11,*)
  end do
end program test

桂圆莲子汤

li913 发表于 2017-4-8 18:23
write的问题，去掉最外层括号就好。[mw_shl_code=fortran,true]program test
  implicit none  
integer,pa ...

do i =1, nCol
      if(.NOT.L(i)) cycle
      write(11,'(a,",")',advance='no') trim( str(i) )
这个cycle的用法不太理解：在cycle命令后面的所有程序代码，直接跳回循环的开头来进行下一次循环。
如果用其它循环，比如do可以如何写呢？

fcode

这本来就是 do 循环呀，加了 cycle 它还是do循环。

cycle 的意思是，放弃本次循环，直接进入下一次循环。

桂圆莲子汤

fcode 发表于 2017-4-9 17:32
这本来就是 do 循环呀，加了 cycle 它还是do循环。

cycle 的意思是，放弃本次循环，直接进入下一次循环。 ...

但是这个程序在Linux下编译的时候还是有很多错误，
     character(len=*),parameter::strHead(6)=('alloce_key,'whea','whea_h','whea_l','whea_i','whea_s')
      logical (kind=4) L(nCol)
这个地方还是有错误，请问怎么改？

fcode

character(*),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h','whea_l', 'whea_i','whea_s']

改为

character(9),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea     ','whea_h   ','whea_l   ', 'whea_i   ','whea_s   ']

桂圆莲子汤

fcode 发表于 2017-4-10 08:10
character(*),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h','whea_l', 'whea_i','whea_s']

改为

你好，我按原博文写的这个程序，

[Fortran] 纯文本查看 复制代码

program wheat_area
      implicit none

      integer k,i
      integer,parameter::nCol=113
         !Define a constant nCol equal to 113
      character(80) str(nCol)
      character(9),parameter::strHead(6)=['alloc_key,'whea     ','whea_h   ','whea_l   ','whea_i   ','whea_s   ']
      logical (kind=4) L(nCol)

      open(10,file="/home/iga_qtong/fortran_xcao/gae_c/spam_p.csv")
      open(11,file="/home/iga_qtong/fortran_xcao/gae_c/whout.csv")
      read(10,*) str  !read the head of table
      L= .false.       !determin the column to read
      do i=1,nCol
         str(i)=AdjustL(str(i))
         if(any(Trim(str(i))==strHead))then
          !if the string equal to the strHead
          L(i)= .true.
          write(11,"(a,',')",advance='no') Trim(str(i))
         end if
      end do

编译时还是出现了以下错误：请问如何改正？还有在Linux下编译fortran，定义变量时过长不能编译，续行符我始终没有查明白，请赐教，谢谢
wheat_area.f(8): error #5144: Invalid character_kind_parameter. No underscore
      character(9),parameter::strHead(6)=['alloc_key,'whea     ','whea_h   ','whea_l   ','whea_i   ','whea_s   ']
------------------------------------------------------------------^
wheat_area.f(8): error #5082: Syntax error, found IDENTIFIER 'WHEA' when expecting one of: ( * ) :: , <END-OF-STATEMENT> ; . (/ + - : ] /) ' ** / // > .LT. ...
      character(9),parameter::strHead(6)=['alloc_key,'whea     ','whea_h   ','whea_l   ','whea_i   ','whea_s   ']
------------------------------------------------------^
wheat_area.f(17): error #6404: This name does not have a type, and must have an explicit type.   [STRHEAD]
         if(any(Trim(str(i))==strHead))then
------------------------------^
wheat_area.f(17): error #6303: The assignment operation or the binary expression operation is invalid for the data types of the two operands.   [STRHEAD]
         if(any(Trim(str(i))==strHead))then
------------------------------^
wheat_area.f(17): error #6361: An array-valued argument is required in this context.   [ANY]
         if(any(Trim(str(i))==strHead))then
----------------------------^
compilation aborted for wheat_area.f (code 1)

桂圆莲子汤

fcode 发表于 2017-4-10 08:10
character(*),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h','whea_l', 'whea_i','whea_s']

改为

对不起，之前粘贴的程序不完整：

[Fortran] 纯文本查看 复制代码

     program wheat_area
      implicit none

      integer k,i
      integer,parameter::nCol=113
         !Define a constant nCol equal to 113
      character(80) str(nCol)
      character(9),parameter::strHead(6)=['alloc_key,'whea     ','whea_h   ','whea_l   ','whea_i   ','whea_s   ']
      logical (kind=4) L(nCol)

      open(10,file="/home/iga_qtong/fortran_xcao/gae_c/spam_p.csv")
      open(11,file="/home/iga_qtong/fortran_xcao/gae_c/whout.csv")
      read(10,*) str  !read the head of table
      L= .false.       !determin the column to read
      do i=1,nCol
         str(i)=AdjustL(str(i))
         if(any(Trim(str(i))==strHead))then
          !if the string equal to the strHead
          L(i)= .true.
          write(11,"(a,',')",advance='no') Trim(str(i))
         end if
      end do
      write(11,*)
      do
        read(10,*,iostat=k) str
        if(k/=0) exit
        do i=1,nCol
           if(.NOT.L(i)) cycle
           write(11,'(a,",")',advance='no') Trim(str(i))
        end do
        write(11,*)
      end do

      end program wheat_area

fcode

少了一个引号，请直接复制粘贴我的代码。

桂圆莲子汤

fcode 发表于 2017-4-10 17:20
少了一个引号，请直接复制粘贴我的代码。

我复制了您的代码之后 ，还是出现以下错误，说这种定义不合法，linux下（实在太不好意思，一直麻烦您）：
wheat_area.f(8): error #5120: Unterminated character constant
      character(9),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h   ','whea_l   ', 'whea_i   ','whea_s   ']
--------------------------------------------------------------^
wheat_area.f(8): error #5082: Syntax error, found END-OF-STATEMENT when expecting one of: , (/ : ]
      character(9),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h   ','whea_l   ', 'whea_i   ','whea_s   ']
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^
wheat_area.f(8): error #6366: The shapes of the array expressions do not conform.   [STRHEAD]
      character(9),parameter:: strHead(6)=['alloc_key','whea','whea_h   ','whea_l   ', 'whea_i   ','whea_s   ']